Comparison analysis between the components of vernacular and modern architectures for sustainable housing in Niger State

Abstract Modern architecture has its roots in the vernacular type. Globally, every cultural group own form of architecture, though approach may vary from region to and also among individuals. The traditional modern architectural styles Minna Niger State, Nigeria are examined this paper since these possess distinct climatic, economic, socio-cultural practices. A typical was sited at Tudun Fulani Extension whereas a GidanMatasa. study buildings terms physical features, thermal comfort cost analysis. EnergyPlus, simulation program, used assess forecast comfort. To affirm, local construction materials were meet housing demands without harming environment. outcomes found that units outperformed ones by wide margin. findings revealed following features as part such presence courtyard, vegetation, connection nature using natural materials. On other hand, does not have any courtyards, inadequate vegetation isolation nature. It is constructed imported building materials, although enables windows be large size. disclose provides more than latter heavy heating load density i.e., 9,571 (Watt). This value 50 percent peak structure 2,109 Finally, able ascertain high-cost implication compared architecture. Furthermore, proved much better comfort, usage cost-effective building’s properties. researcher recommends components both must properly integrated for development sustainable homes Northern Nigeria.